We can enjoy the great taste of fresh milk thanks to technologies such as pasteurization. The technology is one still in use today, although founded about two centuries ago by a man known as Louis Pasteur. It alone has developed the food industry as it is apparent today.
One caveat with pasteurization is that the process actually takes some of the taste out of the item being sterilized. Because the liquid is being heated to hot temperatures and brought down again, the taste is disrupted. This is why milk that is fresh from the farm, and organic, may taste a bit better than the standard carton of milk from the grocery store.
Taste isn't such an issue in the end. The real fact to consider is that pasteurization has been shown to take out helpful enzymes, vitamins, and minerals that are in milk. Often, the milk you see in stores will have been supplemented with such things to put the healthy materials back into the milk. You may see special fortified milk types, although they cost more money.
Technology is a wonderful thing. There are now processes that will allow the average carton of milk last months while on the shelf. You certainly wouldn't be able to do this with a standard carton of milk found at a modern grocery store, however. With new types of heat treatment, and special packaging, one can find even organic types of milks that only need refrigerated after being opened for the first time.
The amount of items that the pasteurization process applies to is vast. One would be narrow minded to assume that milk was the only industry that pasteurization serves. There are plenty of liquids, from soy sauce to marinade sauces, and also foods that you might not even think get sterilized. Foods would include crab, cheese, and some nuts. It extends the shelf life of each product dramatically, and with new packaging producers can keep food better for longer periods of time.
In relation to homogenization, pasteurization is seen as a healthier alternative. Homogenization is a type of sterilization that instead attempts to make the entire milk product the same throughout the body of liquid in the container- effectively "smashing" fat molecules into each other. In the process, proteins and other good materials are being made worthless as they are going to bypass the digestion process, and not be absorbed as they normally would.
Final Thoughts
Starting your own pasteurization process is easy to do. You can buy a machine does all the dirty work for you. So long as you have an Internet connection, there will be plenty of places to find leads on brokers, resellers, manufacturers, and private sellers in your area.
Learn more on unpasteurized and tunnel pasteuriser.
